The World Still Is Not Flat: Lessons Learned from Organismal Interactions with Environmental Heterogeneity in Terrestrial Environments

The World Still Is Not Flat: Lessons Learned from Organismal Interactions with Environmental Heterogeneity in Terrestrial Environments
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世界仍然不是平的:从陆地环境中的生物体与环境异质性相互作用中吸取的教训

DOI:
10.1093/icb/icz130
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Angilletta, Jr, Michael J.
Angilletta, Jr, Michael J.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sears, Michael W.;Riddell, Eric A.;Rusch, Travis W.;Angilletta, Jr, Michael J.

文献摘要

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在过去的十年里,生态学家和生理学家都认识到环境异质性的重要性。生物体对气候的反应的有意义的预测将需要明确的理解生物体的行为和生理是如何受到这种异质性的影响。此外,生物体本身的反应是非常异质的:生理和行为在不同的时间尺度和不同的生命阶段会有所不同,而且由于生理系统并不是孤立地运作的,因此需要以更综合的方式来考虑它们。在这里,我们回顾了我们实验室的案例研究,以强调沿着这些前沿取得的进展,以及可能对其他系统做出的概括,特别是在预测气候变化反应的背景下。
Over the past decade, ecologists and physiologists alike have acknowledged the importance of environmental heterogeneity. Meaningful predictions of the responses of organisms to climate will require an explicit understanding of how organismal behavior and physiology are affected by such heterogeneity. Furthermore, the responses of organisms themselves are quite heterogeneous: physiology and behavior vary over different time scales and across different life stages, and because physiological systems do not operate in isolation of one another, they need to be considered in a more integrated fashion. Here, we review case studies from our laboratories to highlight progress that has been made along these fronts and generalizations that might be made to other systems, particularly in the context of predicting responses to climate change.