Genetic and Environmental Effects on Tannin Composition in Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) Cultivars Grown in Different European Locations
Genetic and Environmental Effects on Tannin Composition in Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) Cultivars Grown in Different European Locations
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DOI：
10.1021/jf303725g
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发表时间：
2013-01-30
影响因子：
6.1
通讯作者：
McDougall, Gordon J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Josuttis, Melanie;Verrall, Susan;McDougall, Gordon J.
在欧洲不同地点种植的草莓品种表现出基因型和环境依赖的总酚和花青素含量的变化。本研究采用高通量液相色谱-质谱联用（LC-MS）技术，对这些品种单宁的组成多样性进行了研究。在德国种植的品种显示出原花青素（PAC）和鞣花单宁（ELA）的相对量的差异。在三个不同的欧洲地区种植的品种表现出不同的PAC/ET平衡。与生长在德国和丹麦的“Elsanta”相比，生长在瑞士的“Elsanta”具有更高水平的ET衍生信号。在瑞士种植的'Clery'比在德国种植的'Clery'也注意到ET衍生信号增加的趋势，并且在丹麦种植的'Korona'比在德国种植的'Korona'明显。通过常规LC-MS分析证实了改变的ET/PAC平衡，其突出了组成的特定变化，而不是ET组分的普遍增加。这些调查结果进行了讨论，在不同的欧洲地区的环境条件。
Strawberry cultivars grown at different locations in Europe showed genotype- and environment-dependent variation in total phenol and anthocyanin contents. This study focused on the compositional diversity of tannins from these cultivars using a high-throughput liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric (LC-MS) technique. Cultivars grown in Germany showed differences in the relative amounts of proanthocyanidins (PACs) and ellagitannins (ETs). Cultivars grown at three different European locations showed differences in their PAC/ET balance. 'Elsanta' grown in Switzerland had higher levels of ET-derived than PAC-derived signals compared to 'Elsanta' grown in Germany and Denmark. The trend to increased ET-derived signals was also noted for 'Clery' grown in Switzerland over Germany and was apparent for 'Korona' grown in Denmark over Germany. The altered ET/PAC balance was confirmed by conventional LC-MS analysis, which highlighted specific changes in composition rather than a general increase in ET components. These findings are discussed with respect to the environmental conditions at the different European locations.