L'argent du sel: Le sel de l'argent, by Daniel Dessert
L'argent du sel: Le sel de l'argent, by Daniel Dessert
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Largent du sel：Le sel de largent，作者：Daniel Dessert
DOI：
10.1093/ehr/ceu223
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Felix J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Felix J
在他之前的著作中，德塞特创造了一个术语“系统金融家”（système fisco-financier）来描述法国波旁王朝的金融体系，在这个体系中，金融家们利用税收收入来支撑他们从公众或客户那里筹集的贷款，以资助法国的战争努力。有三个集团参与了铁矿总公司的业务。集体管理农场的普通农民领取工资，并享受与他们在公司资本中的个人投资成比例的福利。bailleurs de fonds是帮助普通农民筹集资金的沉默的合作伙伴，因此，他们参与了收益，但没有行政责任。第三类是愿意把自己的储蓄借给农民的放款人（prême），他们利用这一资源来满足政府对现金预付款的定期需求。在对巴黎公证档案进行了艰苦的研究之后，德塞特得出结论，大约有900到950人参与了盐税的业务，他们在1632年到1662年之间借出了大约2900万里弗。他是第一个提出这类数据的人，这些数据现在可以与安·墨菲（Ann Murphy）对世纪末英国资本市场投资者的研究相媲美。与墨菲不同的是，甜点显示，最大的投资者（那些至少贡献10万里弗的投资者）来自家庭
In his previous work, Dessert coined the term système fisco-financier to describe the financial system of Bourbon France, in which the financiers used the revenue from taxation to underpin the loans they raised from the public or their clients to fund the French war effort. Three groups were involved in the business of the ferme générale des gabelles. The general farmers, who collectively administered the ferme générale, were paid salaries and enjoyed benefits proportional to their personal investment in the capital of their company. The bailleurs de fonds were silent partners who helped the general farmers to gather the capital, and, as such, participated in the benefits but had no administrative responsibilities. A third group was made of lenders (prêteurs) who were willing to lend their savings to the farmers-general, who drew on this resource to meet the government’s regular demands for cash advances. After painstaking research conducted in the Paris notarial archives, Dessert concludes that about 900 to 950 individuals were involved in the business of the salt tax and that they lent some 29 million livres between 1632 and 1662. He is the first to produce such figures, and these can now be compared with Ann Murphy’s study of investors in the late-seventeenth-century english capital market. Not unlike Murphy, Dessert shows that the largest investors (those contributing at least 100,000 livres tournois) came from the families