From responsible research to responsible innovation: challenges in implementation
From responsible research to responsible innovation: challenges in implementation
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从负责任的研究到负责任的创新：实施中的挑战
DOI：
10.1049/enb.2017.0010
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
J. Tait
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Tait
本研究提出了一种新的方法，由生物经济和相关行业的公司和组织负责开发创新产品，工艺和服务。它与最近和目前关于负责任的研究和创新的研究不同，因为它认识到创新组织面临的非常不同的挑战，与传统方法相比，非常强调上游参与。它试图摆脱政治化的观点，这些观点主导了许多关于合成/工程生物学等颠覆性创新的参与计划，并专注于实际的下游成果，这些成果将在多大程度上满足普通公民的愿望，并遵守负责任行为的现行行业规范。拟议的综合负责任创新框架建立在当时的技术战略委员会于2012年制定的框架基础上，采用英国研究委员会设计的预测，反映，参与和行动方法实施。它区分了常规的、公司特定的责任方面，预计将在组织的标准操作程序中得到解决，以及需要在整个创新开发过程中进行定期评估的项目特定方面。它被设计为简单可行的公司在商业环境中实施。
This study proposes a new approach to the responsible development of innovative products, processes and services by companies and organisations operating in the bioeconomy and related industry sectors. It departs from much of the recent and currently available research on responsible research and innovation in that it recognises the very different challenges faced by innovating organisations, compared to conventional approaches with a strong emphasis on upstream engagement. It attempts to move away from the politicised perspectives that have dominated many engagement initiatives on disruptive innovations like synthetic/engineering biology, and to focus on practical downstream outcomes, the extent to which they will fulfil the aspirations of ordinary citizens, and will comply with prevailing industry norms of responsible behaviour. The proposed consolidated responsible innovation framework builds on the framework developed in 2012 by the then Technology Strategy Board, implemented using the anticipate, reflect, engage and act approach devised by UK research councils. It distinguishes between routine, company-specific aspects of responsibility, expected to be addressed within an organisation's standard operating procedures, and project-specific aspects requiring regular appraisal throughout the development of an innovation. It is designed to be simple and feasible for a company to implement within a commercial environment.