Recovering hidden sub-layers of repainted automotive paint by 3D optical coherence tomography

Recovering hidden sub-layers of repainted automotive paint by 3D optical coherence tomography
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通过 3D 光学相干断层扫描恢复重新喷漆的汽车油漆的隐藏子层

DOI:
10.1080/00450618.2017.1367418
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发表时间:
2019-05
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Xu Xiaojing
Xu Xiaojing
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Chengming;Zhang Ning;Sun Zhenwen;Li Zhigang;Li Zhihui;Xu Xiaojing

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摘要在车辆暴力犯罪中,为了掩盖证据,通常会对车辆的受损部位进行人工重新喷漆。检测和恢复重涂汽车涂料中隐藏的子层形态,对于在肇事逃逸案件中提供痕量证据具有重要的价值。光学相干断层扫描(OCT)是一种用于汽车重漆分析的新型法医成像技术,具有无损、非接触、高分辨率和横断面成像等优点。在这项研究中,我们应用了一个定制的光谱域OCT配置,轴向和横向分辨率为~6 μm,以获得人工制备的,内部损坏的,重新涂漆的汽车油漆表面的三维(3D)图像。生成二维(2D)横截面图像以定位受损区域,并进行3D-OCT重建以直接显示重涂涂料表面下的子层。结果表明,3D-OCT技术能够通过体积成像恢复重涂汽车涂料的高分辨率子层图像,从而为法医目的提供更有价值的信息。
Abstract In violent vehicular crimes, the damaged area of a vehicle is usually repainted artificially in order to conceal the evidence. Detecting and recovering the hidden sub-layer morphology of repainted automotive paint is highly valuable for providing trace evidence in hit-and-run cases. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a novel forensic imaging technique for repainted automotive paint analysis with the advantages of non-destructive, noncontact, high-resolution and cross-sectional imaging. In this study, we applied a custom-built spectral-domain OCT configuration with ~6 μm axial and lateral resolution to obtain three-dimensional (3D) images of an artificially prepared, internally-damaged, repainted automotive paint surface. Two-dimensional (2D) cross-sectional images were produced to locate the damaged area and 3D-OCT reconstruction was performed to directly visualize the sub-layers beneath the repainted paint surface. The results demonstrate that 3D-OCT technology manages to recover high-resolution sub-layer images of the repainted automotive paint through volumetric imaging, and thus provides more valuable information for forensic purposes.
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