AIDS epidemic at age 25 and control efforts in China.
AIDS epidemic at age 25 and control efforts in China.
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DOI：
10.1186/1742-4690-3-87
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发表时间：
2006-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Shao Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shao Y
在中国艾滋病流行的前10年中，静脉吸毒者（IDU）和前血浆捐献者（FPD）分别在20世纪80年代末和90年代中期几乎没有受到打击。近10年来，在注射吸毒者流行快速增长的同时，艾滋病毒性传播病例也在稳步增加。种种迹象表明，中国艾滋病疫情正处于从高危人群向普通人群蔓延的转折点。吸取非典疫情的教训，中国最近做出了严肃的政治承诺，加强了公共卫生体系，并实施了积极的“四免一关怀”政策，发起了一场令人印象深刻的艾滋病防治运动。在构成艾滋病流行根源的社会层面和提高实施团队的能力方面仍然存在巨大挑战。除了其他必要的努力外，通过国际合作加强艾滋病研究将增强中国有效实施其庞大控制计划的能力。只有采取科学方法和循证策略，中国才能抓住机遇，尽早遏制艾滋病。
In the first 10 years of AIDS epidemic in China, intravenous drug users (IDUs) and Former Plasma Donors (FPDs) were hardly hit in the late 1980s and mid 1990s respectively. In the last 10 years, while IDU epidemic keeps at a fast pace, sexual transmitted cases of HIV have been steadily increasing. All signs indicate that the HIV epidemic in China is at a turning point, spreading from high risk groups to the general population. Learning from the SARS epidemic, China has recently launched an impressive AIDS campaign by making serious political commitments, and by strengthening the public health system and implementing an aggressive Four Free One Care Policy. There remains huge challenges both at the societal level which form the roots of the AIDS epidemic and at increasing the capabilities of the implementation teams. In addition to other needed efforts, enhancing AIDS research through international collaborations will strengthen China's ability to conduct her huge control program efficiently. Only with a scientific approach and evidence-based strategy, can China seize the opportunity to stop AIDS at an early stage.