Neighborhood structure, social organization, and number of short-term sexual partnerships
Neighborhood structure, social organization, and number of short-term sexual partnerships
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00730.x
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发表时间：
2003-08-01
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Olinger-Wilbon, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Browning, CR;Olinger-Wilbon, M
我们考察了邻里结构特征、社会组织和成年人的性伴侣行为之间的关系。对1990年人口普查和1995-1997年芝加哥社区和成人性行为调查数据的分析表明，对男性来说，社区对性伴行为的影响很大。首先，居住稳定性与过去一年有过短期性伴侣呈负相关。其次，社区社会关系与集体效能水平较低的社区的短期性伙伴关系呈正相关，集体效能是指邻里之间的凝聚力和对有益行动的共同期望的结合，但随着集体效能的提高，这种影响会大大减弱。此外，社区集体效能和社会关系在居住区稳定性对性伴侣行为的影响中起中介作用。社区特征与女性的短期性伙伴关系无关。
We examine the relationship between neighborhood structural characteristics, social organization, and the sexual partnering practices of adults. Analyses of 1990 census and 1995-1997 survey-based data on Chicago neighborhoods and adult sexual activity reveal for men a number of neighborhood influences on sexual partnering practices. First, residential stability is negatively associated with having a short-term sexual partner in the last year. Second, neighborhood social ties are positively associated with short-term sexual partnering in neighborhoods with low levels of collective efficacy-the combination of cohesion and shared expectations for beneficial action among neighbors-but this effect is substantially reduced as collective efficacy increases. Moreover, neighborhood collective efficacy and social ties mediate the effect of residential stability on sexual partnering practices. Neighborhood characteristics were not associated with short-term sexual partnering for women.