The Social Dynamics of Labor Shortage in South African Small-Scale Agriculture
The Social Dynamics of Labor Shortage in South African Small-Scale Agriculture
复制标题
南非小规模农业劳动力短缺的社会动态
DOI:
10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.02.003
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
6.9
通讯作者:
Hull E
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hull E
This article examines the relationship between unemployment, family structure, and labor allocation in rural South Africa. Chronic joblessness has meant that many young, unemployed adults remain in the parental home. However, their productive labor is often not utilized in family farming. Using detailed ethnographic data on intra-household social relations, I argue that the prohibitive cost of marriage, and its consequent decline, has led to the erosion of obligations formerly implied by the “conjugal contract”. Young, unmarried adults often have limited responsibilities to provide labor or income to the parental home, diminishing the overall viability of small-scale farming.
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