Fachwissen von Grundschullehrkräften. Effekt auf die Rechtschreibleistung von Grundschülern

Fachwissen von Grundschullehrkräften. Effekt auf die Rechtschreibleistung von Grundschülern
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Fachwissen von Grundschullehrkräften。

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发表时间:
2012
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通讯作者:
I. Toro
I. Toro
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作者:
I. Toro

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在德国进行的早期识字研究倾向于集中于教学方法、教学方法和课堂互动(Einsiedler等人)。2002年;汉克,2005年;霍夫曼,2008年;温霍尔德,2009年)。虽然这些研究没有发现在教学方法方面的成绩有任何显著差异,但有一些经验证据表明,识字技能的发展更多地依赖于对有困难的学生的教学质量(Poerschke,1999年;2001年5月;Helmke等人,2008年)。本研究以教师能力理论模型为基础,考察了教师的“学科内容知识”(Shulman,1986)对小学生拼写能力的影响。样本包括来自29个班级的421名小学生。智力和语音意识在一年级时被测试,拼写在二年级末被测试。采用问卷调查法对教师的知识水平进行了评估。对数据进行了多水平回归分析(Hox,2010),其中包含了教师知识和学生智力之间的跨水平交互作用。结果表明,教师的知识对智力与拼写成绩之间的关系起到了调节作用。一般来说,当教师的知识得分较高时,智力对拼写的影响较小。这种影响是显著的(0.10*),并且在控制了入学时的语音意识后仍然存在。这些结果首次证明了教师的学科知识对学生拼写的影响,并在教师培训课堂上为更多的语言学说话。
Early literacy studies conducted in Germany has tended to concentrate on didactic approaches, instructional methods and classroom interaction (Einsiedler et al. 2002; Hanke, 2005; Hofmann, 2008; Weinhold, 2009). While these studies do not find any significant differences in achievement regarding the teaching approach, there is some empirical evidence that shows that the development of literacy skills is more dependent on the quality of instruction for pupils who struggle (Poerschke, 1999; May, 2001; Helmke et al., 2008). The current study investigates the influence of teachers’ ‘subject matter content knowledge’ (Shulman, 1986) on pupils’ spelling based on the theoretical model of teachers’ competence of the study COACTIV (Baumert & Kunter, 2011a). The sample comprised 421 elementary school children from 29 classes. Intelligence and phonological awareness were examined at entering 1st grade, spelling at the end of 2nd grade. Teachers’ knowledge was assessed employing a questionnaire. The data was analysed using a multilevel regression analysis (Hox, 2010) containing a cross-level-interaction between teachers’ knowledge and the pupils’ intelligence. The results reveal that the teachers’ knowledge moderates the strength of the relationship between intelligence and spelling achievement. In general, when teachers reach higher scores in knowledge the effect of intelligence on spelling is weaker. This effect is significant (.10*) and remains after controlling for the phonological awareness at entering school. These results show first empirical evidence of the effect of teachers’ subject matter knowledge on pupils’ spelling and speak for more linguistics in the teachers’ training classroom.