The Modified Scale for Suicidal Ideation: factors of suicidality and their relation to clinical and diagnostic variables.
The Modified Scale for Suicidal Ideation: factors of suicidality and their relation to clinical and diagnostic variables.
复制标题
自杀意念的改良量表：自杀的因素及其与临床和诊断变量的关系。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.106.2.260
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发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Rajab,MH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
JoinerJr,TE;Rudd,MD;Rajab,MH
作者对330名有自杀倾向的年轻人进行了第一次大样本因素分析研究(MSSI；IW Miller，WH Norman，SB Bishop和MG Dow，1986)。因素分析发现两个MSSI因素：自杀欲望和想法(正在进行的关于自杀的想法或愿望)和决心计划和准备(紧张的想法、计划以及自杀的勇气和能力)。已解决的计划和准备因素更多地与企图和意念状态有关，而不是自杀意愿和想法因素。自杀意愿和意念因素与抑郁类型指标的相关性比其他因素更高，这表明抑郁程度虽然预示着意念，但与准备的相关性可能不那么强。抑郁症和焦虑症相关诊断组在MSSI因素上的比较显示几乎没有差异，这与之前强调自杀发生在诊断组之间的工作一致。这些发现对自杀的结构以及临床评估都有影响。
The authors conducted the 1st large-sample factor-analytic study of the Modified Scale for Suicidal Ideation (MSSI; IW Miller, WH Norman, SB Bishop, & MG Dow, 1986) on a sample of 330 suicidal young adults. Factor analyses revealed 2 MSSI factors: Suicidal Desire and Ideation (ongoing thoughts or desires about suicide) and Resolved Plans and Preparation (intense thoughts, plans, and courage and capability to commit suicide). The Resolved Plans and Preparation factor was more related to Attempt versus Ideator status than was the Suicidal Desire and Ideation factor. The Suicidal Desire and Ideation factor was more highly related to depressotypic indicators than was the other factor, suggesting that level of depression, although predictive of ideation, may not be as strong a correlate of preparation. Comparison of depression-and anxiety-related diagnostic groups on the MSSI factors revealed little difference, consistent with previous work highlighting the occurrence of suicidality across diagnostic groups. These findings have implications for the structure of suicidality, as well as its clinical assessment.