An annotated historical account of canine parvovirus
An annotated historical account of canine parvovirus
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1439-0450.2005.00868.x
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发表时间：
2005-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Carmichael, LE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Carmichael, LE
概述了犬细小病毒2型(CPV-2)及其变种的简要注释历史，重点介绍了在最初认识CPV-2过程中所涉及的个体的最重要的贡献，以及随后的发现，这些发现促进了我们对这种新型犬病毒的本质和进化的了解。时间的推移模糊了世界各地许多兽医临床医生和研究人员的观察，他们在1978年CPV-2首次出现时感觉到了一种新疾病的存在，并在1-2年内传播到世界各地。自1979年以来，已经发表了近600篇关于CPV-2主题的文章、论文、众多正文章节和专著。早期的病史被兽医传染病专家熟知，值得注意的出版物被记录在国家医学图书馆(美国)网站、PubMed和评论文章中。由于大量的出版物，单独引用它们是不可行的；然而，参考的是我认为与对CPV-2及其引起的疾病的了解的进展历史特别相关的某些个人、综述和选定的论文。由CPV-2及其变种引起的临床疾病、对感染或疫苗的免疫反应、宿主范围和实用诊断分析的发展在历史背景下被注意到。并对CPV-2及其变异体的基本生物学特性、物理结构、分子结构和抗原结构进行了简要讨论。最后，指出了CPV-2与其他食肉动物自主细小病毒之间的抗原性和DNA序列(进化)关系的关键角色，并提出了关于CPV-2及其变种的起源和进化的假说。
A brief annotated history of canine parvovirus-type 2 (CPV-2) and its variants is summarized with emphasis on the most significant contributions of individuals involved in the initial recognition of CPV-2 and subsequent discoveries that have advanced our knowledge of the nature and evolution of this novel canine virus.Time has obscured the observations of many veterinary clinicians and researchers throughout the world who sensed the presence of a new disease when CPV-2 first made its appearance in 1978 and then, within 1-2 years, spread worldwide. Since 1979, nearly 600 articles, papers, numerous text chapters and monographs have been published on the subject of CPV-2. The early history is well known by veterinary infectious diseases specialists and noteworthy publications are recorded on the National Library of Medicine (USA) website, PubMed and in review articles. Because of the great number of publications, it is not practicable to cite them individually; however, reference is made to certain individuals, reviews and selected papers that I consider particularly relevant to the history of progress in the understanding of CPV-2 and the disease it causes.The clinical disease caused by CPV-2 and its variants, the immune response to infection or vaccines, host range and the development of practical diagnostic assays are noted in historical context. The basic biological properties and the physical, molecular and antigenic structure of CPV-2 and its variants are also discussed briefly. Finally, key players who have contributed to the antigenic and DNA sequence (evolutionary) relationships between CPV-2 and the other autonomous parvoviruses of carnivores are noted and hypotheses regarding the origin and evolution of CPV-2 and its variants are mentioned.