RELATIONSHIP AMONG SELF-ESTEEM, PSYCHOLOGICAL REACTANCE, AND OTHER PERSONALITY-VARIABLES
RELATIONSHIP AMONG SELF-ESTEEM, PSYCHOLOGICAL REACTANCE, AND OTHER PERSONALITY-VARIABLES
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DOI：
10.2466/pr0.66.3.1147-1151
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发表时间：
1990-06-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
JOUBERT, CE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
JOUBERT, CE
69 名女性和 42 名男性对库珀史密斯自尊量表、修订版加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独量表、洪心理反应量表和名言测试做出了回应。此外，受试者使用李克特量表评估他们的幸福感。在加州大学洛杉矶分校的孤独、敌意和心理反应测量中，男性的得分显着高于女性，而在传统习俗和社会默许测量中，男性的得分明显低于女性。对于男女来说，孤独感得分与心理反应得分呈正相关，与自尊、传统道德得分以及幸福自我评价呈负相关。在“心理抵触”方面得分较高的男性往往在“传统观念”方面得分较低。对于所有受试者来说，幸福感评分与心理反应呈负相关，而仅对于男性受试者来说，幸福感评分与传统习俗呈正相关。女性的自尊得分与自我幸福感呈正相关，与心理反应、敌意和对失败的恐惧呈负相关。最后，女性的心理反应得分与巴斯恐惧失败量表的得分呈正相关。
69 Women and 42 men responded to the Coopersmith Self-esteem Inventory, the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale, the Hong Psychological Reactance Scale, and the Famous Sayings test. Also, subjects rated their happiness using a Likert scale. Men scored significantly higher than did women on the UCLA Loneliness, Hostility, and Psychological Reactance measures, and lower on the Conventional Mores and Social Acquiescence measures. Loneliness scores positively correlated with Psychological Reactance scores and negatively with Slef-esteem and Conventional Mores scores and with happiness self-ratings for both sexes. Men who scored higher on Psychological Reactance tended to score lower on Conventional Mores. Happiness ratings correlated negatively with Psychological Reactance for all subjects and positively with Conventional Mores for men subjects only. Women''s self-esteem scores correlated positively with self-ratings of happiness and negatively with Psychological Reactance, Hostility, and Fear of Failure, Finally, women''s Psychological Reactance scores correlated positively with those on Bass''s Fear of Failure scale.