2 Plant-mediated interactions in herbivorous insects : mechanisms , symmetry , and challenging the paradigms of competition past
2 Plant-mediated interactions in herbivorous insects : mechanisms , symmetry , and challenging the paradigms of competition past
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2 草食性昆虫中植物介导的相互作用：机制、对称性和挑战过去的竞争范式
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
I. Kaplan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Denno;I. Kaplan
昆虫食草动物之间的种间相互作用可以是负的(竞争的)，也可以是正的(促进的)(Damman 1993，Denno等人)。1995年)。然而，在传统群落生态学的背景下，负面相互作用受到了最多的关注(例如，Lawton和Strong 1981，Schoener 1982，Strong等人)。1984年，Denno等人。1995年)，直到最近(例如，Lill和Marquis 2003，Nakamura等人)。2003年)。尽管如此，种间竞争作为构建昆虫食草动物群落的一个因素的重要性至少经历了一段有争议的历史(Strong等人。1984年，Damman，1993年，Denno等人。1995年)。在20世纪60年代和70年代，竞争被尊崇为构建植食性昆虫群落的中心组织力量(Denno等人。1995年)。在这几十年里，对种间竞争的实地调查主要是对资源分配的观察性研究，以此作为竞争减少和共存的证据(例如，McClure和Price 1976，Rathcke 1976，Waloff 1979)。值得注意的是，记录昆虫草食动物之间发生种间竞争的试验田研究很少(但见麦克卢尔和普赖斯1975)。在20世纪80年代，竞争在构建植食性昆虫群落中的作用受到了严重的挑战，并在几年内从突出的地位下降到弱而罕见的过程的地位(劳顿
Interspecific interactions between insect herbivores can be either negative (competitive) or positive (facilitative) (Damman 1993, Denno et al. 1995). In the context of traditional community ecology, however, negative interactions have received the most attention (e.g., Lawton and Strong 1981, Schoener 1982, Strong et al. 1984, Denno et al. 1995) until quite recently (e.g., Lill and Marquis 2003, Nakamura et al. 2003). Nonetheless, the importance of interspecific competition as a factor structuring communities of insect herbivores has experienced a controversial history to say the least (Strong et al. 1984, Damman 1993, Denno et al. 1995). During the 1960s and 1970s, competition was revered as a central organizing force structuring communities of phytophagous insects (Denno et al. 1995). During these decades, field investigations into interspecific competition were heavily dominated by observational studies of resource partitioning as evidence for reduced competition and thus coexistence (e.g., McClure and Price 1976, Rathcke 1976, Waloff 1979). Notably, experimental field studies documenting the occurrence of interspecific competition between insect herbivoreswere scarce (but see McClure and Price 1975). In the 1980s, the role of competition in structuring phytophagous insect communities was challenged severely, and within a few years it fell from a position of prominence to the status of a weak and infrequent process (Lawton