Protesting the contest : election boycotts around the world, 1990-2002
Protesting the contest : election boycotts around the world, 1990-2002
复制标题
抗议竞选：世界各地的选举抵制，1990-2002
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Emily Beaulieu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Emily Beaulieu
为什么政党抵制选举，抵制选举对发展中国家的民主意味着什么？为了回答这些问题，我区分了大规模和小规模的抵制，以研究这些抵制最有可能影响民主化的原因和后果。使用原始数据集，我发现不同的原因，每种类型的抵制。大规模抵制的动机是选举不公平和强烈反对，而小规模抵制则是为了特殊利益争取国际关注，同时又不牺牲金钱利益。除了类型之间的区别抵制，一个原始的数据集，和最系统的检查选举抵制的原因，到目前为止，本文还有助于第一次研究选举抵制的影响。我发现，大规模抵制对发生抵制的选举和发展中国家更普遍的民主都有影响。关于被抵制的选举，本研究报告发现，和平抵制与作为抵制运动一部分的暴力抵制是有区别的。就对民主的影响而言，我认为，重大抵制刺激了政治改革，并鼓励国际选举观察员今后的参与。这些发现表明，抵制选举并不代表垂死挣扎，而是民主诞生的阵痛
Why do political parties boycott elections and what do election boycotts mean for democracy in developing countries? To answer these questions, I differentiate between major and minor boycotts to study the causes and consequences of those boycotts most likely to affect democratization. Using an original data set, I find distinct causes for each type of boycott. While major boycotts are motivated by electoral unfairness and a strong opposition, minor boycotts seek to obtain international attention for particularistic interests, without sacrificing monetary gain. In addition to a distinction between types of boycott, an original dataset, and the most systematic examination of election boycott causes to date, this dissertation also contributes the first study of the effects of election boycotts. I find that major boycotts have consequences both for the elections in which they occur and for democracy in developing countries more generally. With respect to boycotted elections, this study finds a distinction between those types of boycotts that are peaceful and those that engage in violence as part of their boycott campaign. Where the implications for democracy are concerned, I find that major boycotts stimulate political reform and encourage the future involvement of international election observers. These findings suggest that election boycotts do not represent death throes, but rather the birth pangs of democracy
使用层次规则的人类行为选择的成像研究。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
The Third International Conference on Development and Learning
影响因子：
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作者：
Funakoshi;H.;et al.
通讯作者：
et al.