On the Role of Sensorimotor Experience in Facial Expression Perception.
On the Role of Sensorimotor Experience in Facial Expression Perception.
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关于感觉运动体验在面部表情感知中的作用。
DOI：
10.1162/jocn_a_02148
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发表时间：
2024
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Japee,Shruti
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Japee,Shruti
人类能够迅速而毫不费力地识别他人的面部表情。虽然我们对表情的感知方式已经有了很多了解，但面部体验在塑造这种非凡能力中的作用仍然不清楚。我们对表情的感知与我们自己如何做出面部表情有关吗？如果我们自己也擅长做出同样的表情，我们是否更擅长识别别人的面部表情？如果我们完全不能做出面部表情，这会影响我们识别他人面部表情的能力吗？本文旨在通过阐明面部体验和面部表情识别之间的联系来研究这些问题。它包括了对相关文献的综合评价，并考察了三个主要的理论，解释了面部表情的制作和识别之间的联系。首先，最近对Moebius综合征患者的研究支持面部能力的作用（即，面部表情识别中移动面部以做出面部表情的能力）。其次，运动模拟理论认为，人类通过隐蔽地模仿观察到的表情（没有明显的运动动作）来识别他人的面部表情，这种面部模仿有助于我们识别和感受相关的情绪。最后，面部反馈假说提供了一个框架，通过面部肌肉的本体感受反馈，当模仿所观察到的面部表情时，增强情感体验。支持和反对这些理论的证据，以及一些考虑因素和突出的问题，为未来的研究调查面部表情感知的作用，面部经验。
Humans recognize the facial expressions of others rapidly and effortlessly. Although much is known about how we perceive expressions, the role of facial experience in shaping this remarkable ability remains unclear. Is our perception of expressions linked to how we ourselves make facial expressions? Are we better at recognizing other's facial expressions if we are experts at making the same expressions ourselves? And if we could not make facial expressions at all, would it impact our ability to recognize others' facial expressions? The current article aims to examine these questions by explicating the link between facial experience and facial expression recognition. It includes a comprehensive appraisal of the related literature and examines three main theories that posit a connection between making and recognizing facial expressions. First, recent studies in individuals with Moebius syndrome support the role of facial ability (i.e., the ability to move one's face to make facial expressions) in facial expression recognition. Second, motor simulation theory suggests that humans recognize others' facial expressions by covertly mimicking the observed expression (without overt motor action) and that this facial mimicry helps us identify and feel the associated emotion. Finally, the facial feedback hypothesis provides a framework for enhanced emotional experience via proprioceptive feedback from facial muscles when mimicking a viewed facial expression. Evidence for and against these theories is presented as well as some considerations and outstanding questions for future research studies investigating the role of facial experience in facial expression perception.