Sorting Cayley permutations with pattern-avoiding machines

Sorting Cayley permutations with pattern-avoiding machines
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使用模式避免机对凯莱排列进行排序

DOI:
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
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通讯作者:
Giulio Cerbai
Giulio Cerbai
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文献类型:
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作者:
Giulio Cerbai

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模式避免机器是由Claesson、Ferrari和目前的作者为了更好地理解经典的$2$堆栈排序问题而引入的。在本文中,我们通过允许具有重复元素的排列来推广这些装置,也称为Cayley排列。主要结果是对这些模式的描述,使得对应的可排序排列集是一个类。我们还证明了Cayley置换集上的一个新的对合,这是通过将避免模式的堆栈视为一个算子而得到的。最后,我们分析了基于Cayley置换的POP堆栈排序的两个推广。在这两种情况下,我们都从模式避免的角度描述了可排序的排列。
Pattern avoiding machines were recently introduced by Claesson, Ferrari and the current author to gain a better understanding of the classical $2$-stacksort problem. In this paper we generalize these devices by allowing permutations with repeated elements, also known as Cayley permutations. The main result is a description of those patterns such that the corresponding set of sortable permutations is a class. We also show a new involution on the set of Cayley permutations, obtained by regarding a pattern-avoiding stack as an operator. Finally, we analyze two generalizations of pop-stack sorting on Cayley permutations. In both cases we describe sortable permutations in terms of pattern avoidance.