Concern or compliance? Drivers of urban decentralised energy initiatives
Concern or compliance? Drivers of urban decentralised energy initiatives
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关注还是遵守？
DOI：
10.1016/j.scs.2013.07.001
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
11.7
通讯作者：
Chmutina K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chmutina K
英国制定了一项雄心勃勃的计划，以大幅削减其温室气体（GHG）排放。为了实现2050年减排80%的目标，英国面临着重组能源系统的重大挑战。实现这一目标的一种方法是在城市地区更广泛地使用分散式能源（DE）系统。然而，对于推动这些能源项目的主要因素，人们严重缺乏了解。在与主要利益相关者进行半结构化访谈后，对9个英国和4个国际范例案例进行了分析和评论，以调查所雇用的驱动程序的多样性和相互关系，并参与鼓励其实施。探讨了监管的作用，以及环境意识和关注作为执行的驱动因素，以及这些驱动因素的不同影响。虽然学术文献通常将财政激励和政策影响描绘为主要或启动驱动因素，但本文调查的许多利益相关者强调环境意识和关注作为一个突出驱动因素的作用。遵守法规和环境意识和关注似乎并不相互排斥;相反，环境关注加强了遵守（和过度遵守）法规的意愿。
The UK has set an ambitious plan to substantially cut its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In order to meet this 2050 target of 80% reduction, the UK is facing a significant challenge of restructuring its energy system. One way to do this is via the wider use of decentralised energy (DE) systems in urban areas. A significant lack of understanding exists however, regarding the main factors that drive these energy projects. Following semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, nine UK and four international exemplar cases have been analysed and critiqued in order to investigate the variety and inter-relationship of the drivers employed and involved encouraging their implementation. The role of regulation, and environmental awareness and concern as drivers for implementation are explored, as are the differing impacts of these drivers. Whilst academic literature commonly portrays financial incentives and the impact of policies as the main or initiating driver, many stakeholders investigated here emphasised the role of environmental awareness and concern as a prominent driver. Compliance with regulations and environmental awareness and concern seem not mutually exclusive; instead, environmental concern reinforces the willingness to comply (and over-comply) with the regulations.
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发表时间：
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