Differences in cigarette and smokeless tobacco use among American Indian and Alaska Native people living in Alaska and the Southwest United States
Differences in cigarette and smokeless tobacco use among American Indian and Alaska Native people living in Alaska and the Southwest United States
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DOI：
10.1093/ntr/ntq087
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发表时间：
2010-07-01
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Slattery, Martha L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Redwood, Diana;Lanier, Anne P.;Slattery, Martha L.
简介：这项研究分析了参加阿拉斯加健康教育和研究研究的美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民（AI/AN）自我报告的烟草使用情况（n = 3，821）和美国西南部2004 ~ 2006年共7,505例。参与者（7，060名女性和4，266名男性）完成了一份关于香烟和无烟烟草（ST）使用的计算机辅助自填问卷。阿拉斯加州目前的香烟使用率远远高于美国西南部（32%对8%）。目前ST的使用在阿拉斯加也比在美国西南部更常见（18%对8%）。此外，吸烟在男性、年轻人、未婚者和在家只说英语的人中更常见，而ST使用在男性、教育程度较低的人和在家说AI/AN语言的人中更常见（p
Introduction: This study analyzed self-reported tobacco use among American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) people enrolled in the Education and Research Towards Health Study in Alaska (n = 3,821) and the Southwest United States (n = 7,505) from 2004 to 2006.Methods: Participants (7,060 women and 4,266 men) completed a computer-assisted self-administered questionnaire on cigarette and smokeless tobacco (ST) use.Results: Current use of cigarettes was considerably higher in Alaska than in the Southwest United States (32% vs. 8%). Current ST use was also more common in Alaska than in the Southwest United States (18% vs. 8%). Additionally, smoking was more common among men, younger age, those who were not married, and who only spoke English at home, while ST use was more common among men, those with lower educational attainment and those who spoke an AI/AN language at home (p