The binary switch that controls the life and death decisions of ER stressed β cells.
The binary switch that controls the life and death decisions of ER stressed β cells.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ceb.2010.11.005
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发表时间:
2011-04
影响因子:
7.5
通讯作者:
Urano, Fumihiko
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Oslowski, Christine M.;Urano, Fumihiko
Diabetes mellitus is a group of common metabolic disorders defined by hyperglycemia. One of the most important factors contributing to hyperglycemia is dysfunction and death of β cells. Increasing experimental, clinical, and genetic evidence indicates that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress plays an important role in β cell dysfunction and death during the progression of type 1 and type 2 diabetes as well as genetic forms of diabetes such as Wolfram syndrome. The mechanisms of ER stress-mediated β cell dysfunction and death are complex and not homogenous. Here we review the recent key findings on the role of ER stress and the unfolded protein response (UPR) in β cells and the mechanisms of ER stress mediated β cell dysfunction and death. Complete understanding of these mechanisms will lead to novel therapeutic modalities for diabetes.
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