Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity
Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity
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玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚和超流性
DOI：
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198758884.001.0001
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
56.9
通讯作者：
["L. Pitaevskiĭ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
["L. Pitaevskiĭ
超冷原子气体是一个快速发展的物理学领域，吸引了世界各地的许多年轻研究人员。由世界著名的专家在该领域写的，这本书给出了一个令人兴奋的发展，玻色爱因斯坦凝聚和超流从理论的角度全面概述。作者还解释了过去二十年的关键实验，特别关注超冷原子气体的物理学。这些系统的特点是丰富的各种功能，使它们类似于其他重要的凝聚态物理系统（如超导体和超流体）。与此同时，它们表现出非常特殊的性质，这是由于它们的气体性质，在各种低维和周期性配置中捕获的可能性，以及操纵两体相互作用。这本书提出了一个系统的理论描述的基础上最成功的多体方法适用于玻色子和费米子，在平衡和平衡外，在零以及在有限的温度。理论家和实验家都将从这本书中受益，这本书主要面向该领域的初学者（硕士生，博士生，年轻的博士后），但也面向更有经验的研究人员，他们可以在书中找到新颖的灵感和动机以及新的有见地的联系。建立在作者的第一本书，玻色爱因斯坦凝聚（牛津大学出版社，2003年），这本书提供了一个更系统的描述费米气体，量子混合物，低维系统和偶极气体。它还进一步强调了超流性的特殊现象及其在这些超冷量子气体的许多可观察性质中的关键作用。
Ultracold atomic gases is a rapidly developing area of physics that attracts many young researchers around the world. Written by world renowned experts in the field, this book gives a comprehensive overview of exciting developments in Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity from a theoretical perspective. The authors also make sense of key experiments from the past twenty years with a special focus on the physics of ultracold atomic gases. These systems are characterized by a rich variety of features which make them similar to other important systems of condensed matter physics (like superconductors and superfluids). At the same time they exhibit very peculiar properties which are the result of their gaseous nature, the possibility of trapping in a variety of low dimensional and periodical configurations, and of manipulating the two-body interaction. The book presents a systematic theoretical description based on the most successful many-body approaches applied both to bosons and fermions, at equilibrium and out of equilibrium, at zero as well as at finite temperature. Both theorists and experimentalists will benefit from the book, which is mainly addressed to beginners in the field (master students, PhD students, young postdocs), but also to more experienced researchers who can find in the book novel inspirations and motivations as well as new insightful connections. Building on the authors' first book, Bose-Einstein Condensation (Oxford University Press, 2003), this text offers a more systematic description of Fermi gases, quantum mixtures, low dimensional systems and dipolar gases. It also gives further emphasis on the peculiar phenomenon of superfluidity and its key role in many observable properties of these ultracold quantum gases.