Victimization and Perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence and Substance Use Disorders in a Nationally Representative Sample
Victimization and Perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence and Substance Use Disorders in a Nationally Representative Sample
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DOI：
10.1097/nmd.0b013e3182613f64
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发表时间：
2012-08-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Sareen, Jitender
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Afifi, Tracie O.;Henriksen, Christine A.;Sareen, Jitender
本研究的目的是检查过去一年中身体和性亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的实施和受害与过去一年中物质使用障碍（SUD）之间的关系，包括酒精，镇静剂/镇静剂，可卡因，大麻和尼古丁，根据性别分层。数据来自全国酒精及相关疾病流行病学调查。进行了一系列调整的logistic回归模型。在男性和女性中，所有类型的SUD都与IPV犯罪的几率增加相关（调整社会人口变量的几率范围为1.4至8.5）。IPV受害增加了男性和女性受害者的所有类型的SUD的几率，除了镇静剂/镇静剂滥用/依赖女性（调整社会人口变量的几率为1.5至6.0）。在调整社会人口变量、情绪障碍、焦虑症、人格障碍和相互暴力之后，与IPV的实施和受害关系最密切的物质包括酒精和大麻。
The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between perpetration and victimization of physical and sexual intimate partner violence (IPV) in the past year and substance use disorders (SUDs) in the past year, including alcohol, sedatives/tranquilizers, cocaine, cannabis, and nicotine stratified according to sex. Data were from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. A series of adjusted logistic regression models were conducted. Among men and women, all types of SUDs were associated with increased odds of IPV perpetration (odds ranging from 1.4 to 8.5 adjusting for sociodemographic variables). IPV victimization increased the odds of having all types of SUDs for male and female victims, with the exception of sedatives/tranquilizer abuse/dependence among women (odds ranging from 1.5 to 6.0 adjusting for sociodemographic variables). Substances that had the most robust relationship with perpetration and victimization of IPV included alcohol and cannabis, after adjusting for sociodemographic variables, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, and mutual violence.