“The Influence of English Literature and Language on Oe Kenzaburo, Murakami Haruki and other Japanese Novelists”
“The Influence of English Literature and Language on Oe Kenzaburo, Murakami Haruki and other Japanese Novelists”
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《英国文学和语言对大江健三郎、村上春树等日本小说家的影响》
DOI：
10.1093/acrefore/9780190201098.013.169
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Masahiko Abe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
冨樫剛;岩永弘人;竹山友子;笹川渉;野呂有子;大久保友博;西山徹;松田美作子;久野幸子;高橋正平;本多まりえ;梶理和子;池田明子;村上世津子;笹川渉;川田潤;川田潤;川田潤;川田潤;川田潤;川田潤;川田潤;松崎 毅;阿部公彦;阿部公彦;阿部公彦;阿部公彦;阿部公彦;阿部公彦;阿部公彦;阿部公彦;Masahiko Abe
村上春树和千江健三郎以对世界文学作家，特别是用英语写作的作家的持续兴趣而闻名。从早期开始，他们就阅读英语小说，这一习惯帮助他们与传统的日本文学保持距离;因此，他们培养了摆脱前人所珍视的美学和思维方式的写作模式。有几位作家对他们的文学观点产生了巨大的影响，比如威廉·布莱克，村上春树的F。斯科特·菲茨杰拉德。这两位日本作家的风格都受到了他们与英语接触的影响。这个问题并不纯粹是语言学上的;不同的写作模式不可避免地会带来叙事风格、情绪、人物塑造，甚至是构成小说世界基础的基本价值观的变化。村上春树和村上春树无疑在战后日本文学中扮演了决定性的角色。他们对战后日本周围世界的反应，提供了一种了解20世纪和21世纪日本人民心理的方法。
Ōe Kenzaburō and Murakami Haruki are known for their persistent interests in various authors of world literature, especially those writing in English. From their early days, they read novels in English, a custom that helped them to distance themselves from traditional Japanese literature; they thus cultivated modes of writing free from the aesthetics and ways of thinking cherished by their predecessors. Several authors had great impacts on their literary views; in Ōe’s case it was William Blake, in Murakami’s F. Scott Fitzgerald. The styles of both Japanese authors were influenced by their encounters with the English language. The issue is not purely linguistic; alternative modes of writing inevitably bring about changes in narrative styles, moods, characterization, and even a fundamental sense of values that underlies the fictional world. Ōe and Murakami unmistakably played definitive roles in postwar Japanese literature. Their responses to the world that surrounded Japan after the war offer a way to understand the psyche of the Japanese people in the 20th and 21st centuries.