Health across early childhood and socioeconomic status: Examining the moderating effects of differential parenting
Health across early childhood and socioeconomic status: Examining the moderating effects of differential parenting
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DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.01.017
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发表时间：
2012-05-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Jenkins, Jennifer M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Browne, Dillon T.;Jenkins, Jennifer M.
家庭内养育子女的差异（即不同的养育子女）与儿童适应的各个领域有关，不利的兄弟姐妹表现出较差的社会和情感结果。到目前为止，还没有研究探讨不同的养育方式对儿童总体健康的影响，或者不同的养育方式与社会经济指标相互作用的方式，以预测随着时间的推移总体健康。本研究评估了501个加拿大家庭在2个时间点相隔18个月。差异性母亲阴性预测18个月后更差的健康状况。此外，当儿童也暴露于高水平的差异性消极情绪时，母亲教育与儿童健康之间的联系最强。研究结果表明，多种形式的社会劣势（即家庭之间和兄弟姐妹之间）可以独立或累积的方式来预测整个幼儿期的健康状况。(C)2012爱思唯尔有限公司出版
Variations in parenting within the family (i.e. differential parenting) are associated with various domains of child adjustment, whereby disfavoured siblings exhibit poorer social and emotional outcomes. To date there is no research examining the effects of differential parenting on children's general health, or the way in which differential parenting interacts with socioeconomic markers to predict general health over time. The present study assessed 501 Canadian families at 2 time points separated by 18 months. Differential maternal negativity predicted worse health 18 months later. Moreover, the association between maternal education and child health was strongest when children were also exposed to high levels of differential negativity. Findings indicate that multiple forms of social disadvantage (i.e. between families and between siblings) can operate independently or in a cumulative fashion to predict health across early childhood. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd.