The psychotherapeutic utility of the five-factor model of personality: a clinician's experience.
The psychotherapeutic utility of the five-factor model of personality: a clinician's experience.
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人格五因素模型的心理治疗效用：临床医生的经验。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
T. Miller
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Miller
本文总结了使用五因素人格模型的经验，操作的NEO人格量表（NEO-PI），以促进心理治疗治疗与119个私人执业，门诊，心理治疗患者及其家属超过2年的时间。特质理论，如五因素模型，含蓄地挑战了许多临床理论的前提，但它们对临床医生来说是有用的，因为它们提供了客户需求，感受，近似动机和人际风格的详细，准确的描述。我建议：神经质（N）影响患者痛苦的强度和持续时间，外倾性（E）影响患者对治疗的热情，开放性（O）影响患者对治疗师干预的反应，可接受性（A）影响患者对治疗师的反应，责任心（C）影响患者进行心理治疗的意愿。五因素模型提出的关于精神病理学和心理治疗的性质的基本问题进行了讨论。
This article summarizes experience using the five-factor model of personality, operationalized by the NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI), to facilitate psychotherapy treatment with 119 private-practice, outpatient, psychotherapy patients and their family members over a period of 2 years. Trait theories such as the five-factor model implicitly challenge the premises of much clinical theory, yet they can be useful to clinicians, as they provide a detailed, accurate portrait of the client's needs, feelings, proximate motives, and interpersonal style. I suggest that: Neuroticism (N) influences the intensity and duration of the patient's distress, Extraversion (E) influences the patient's enthusiasm for treatment, Openness (O) influences the patient's reactions to the therapist's interventions, Agreeableness (A) influences the patient's reaction to the person of the therapist, and Conscientiousness (C) influences the patient's willingness to do the work of psychotherapy. Fundamental questions raised by the five-factor model about the nature of psychopathology and psychotherapy are discussed.