Physical environmental factors that affect users’ willingness to visit neighbourhood centres in China
Physical environmental factors that affect users’ willingness to visit neighbourhood centres in China
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DOI：
10.1080/09613218.2023.2185583
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发表时间：
2023-03
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Zhehan Zhang;Kai Fang;Suihan Zhang;Wenda Zhang;Xinpeng Wang;N. Furuya
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Zhehan Zhang;Kai Fang;Suihan Zhang;Wenda Zhang;Xinpeng Wang;N. Furuya
自然环境对于创造一个有吸引力和可持续发展的邻里中心至关重要。以往的研究探讨了社区公共空间物理环境的各个方面，但很少有研究聚焦于中国的邻里中心，或阐明如何区分这些因素的优先顺序来影响访问意愿。一项问卷调查被用来了解哪些潜在的自然环境因素对居民访问邻里中心的感知意愿影响最大。在线收集了356份有效调查问卷，对象是浙江省居民中国。结果突出了关键的自然环境因素及其相对优先事项；居民最重视的是安全系数，而绿地、数量和安静(在以前的研究中已经讨论过)通常被认为不重要。将关键因素分为三类：空间质量、可达性和空间容量。本文提出的结果为居民提供了关于邻里中心的新见解。这项研究根据关键因素、优先次序和分组特点，制定了评估邻里中心实际环境的综合框架，可指导设计者和决策者在资源有限的社区评估和加强邻里中心。
ABSTRACT The physical environment is crucial for creating an attractive and sustainable neighbourhood centre. Previous research has explored various aspects of the physical environments of community public spaces; however, few studies have focused on neighbourhood centres in China or elucidated how to prioritize those factors to affect willingness to visit. A questionnaire survey was used to capture which potential physical environmental factors most affect residents’ perceived willingness to visit a neighbourhood centre. Three hundred fifty-six valid survey answers were collected online from residents of Zhejiang Province, China. The results highlight key physical environmental factors and their relative priorities; safety factors are the most valued by residents, whereas green spaces, number and quietness (which have been discussed in previous studies) are considered generally unimportant. The key factors were classified into three groups: spatial quality, accessibility and spatial capacity. The results presented herein provide new insights from residents about neighbourhood centres. The research developed a comprehensive framework for assessing the physical environment of a neighbourhood centre based on key factor prioritization and grouping characteristics that can guide designers and decision makers in assessing and enhancing neighbourhood centres in communities with limited resources.