Vertical technology transfer via international outsourcing
Vertical technology transfer via international outsourcing
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DOI：
10.1016/s0304-3878(01)00142-0
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发表时间：
2001-08
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Howard Pack;Kamal Saggi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Howard Pack;Kamal Saggi
为了分析纵向技术转让对欠发达国家（LDC）工业发展的影响，我们开发了一个模型，其中发达国家（DC）进口商转让给最不发达国家供应商的技术可以扩散到其他最不发达国家公司。令人惊讶的是，即使最不发达国家市场的这种扩散导致进入直流电市场，它也可以通过减少双重边际化问题使最初的直流电进口商及其最初的最不发达国家供应商受益。这种效应并不取决于企业是否在价格或数量上竞争，即使进入每个市场的进入者数量是内生决定的，这种效应也存在。
To analyze the effect of vertical technology transfer on industrial development in lesser developed countries (LDCs), we develop a model in which the technology transferred to an LDC supplier by a developed country (DC) importer can diffuse to other LDC firms. Surprisingly, even if such diffusion in the LDC market leads to entry into the DC market, it can benefit both the initial DC importer and its initial LDC supplier by reducing the double marginalization problem. This effect does not depend upon whether firms compete in prices or quantities and exists even when the number of entrants into each market is endogenously determined.