Outer Membrane Vesicle Induction and Isolation for Vaccine Development.

Outer Membrane Vesicle Induction and Isolation for Vaccine Development.
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DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2021.629090
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Haagsman HP
Haagsman HP
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Balhuizen MD;Veldhuizen EJA;Haagsman HP

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革兰氏阴性菌从其外膜释放囊泡结构,所谓的外膜囊泡(OMV)。OMV具有多种功能,例如废物处理、通信和抗原或毒素递送。这些囊泡是疫苗开发的有前途的结构,因为OMV携带许多与细菌表面相同的表面抗原。然而,分离通常是困难的并且导致低产率。存在几种提高OMV产率的方法,但这些方法确实会影响所得的OMV。在这篇综述中,我们目前的知识OMV将被提出。不同的方法来诱导OMV将进行审查,并讨论其优缺点。将比较几项免疫学研究中使用的诱导和分离方法对OMV的影响。最后,OMV为基础的疫苗开发的挑战将进行审查,并将提出一个成功的OMV为基础的疫苗的例子。
Gram-negative bacteria release vesicular structures from their outer membrane, so called outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). OMVs have a variety of functions such as waste disposal, communication, and antigen or toxin delivery. These vesicles are the promising structures for vaccine development since OMVs carry many surface antigens that are identical to the bacterial surface. However, isolation is often difficult and results in low yields. Several methods to enhance OMV yield exist, but these do affect the resulting OMVs. In this review, our current knowledge about OMVs will be presented. Different methods to induce OMVs will be reviewed and their advantages and disadvantages will be discussed. The effects of the induction and isolation methods used in several immunological studies on OMVs will be compared. Finally, the challenges for OMV-based vaccine development will be examined and one example of a successful OMV-based vaccine will be presented.
DOI: 10.1128/iai.72.4.1914-1919.2004
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