Female finances: Gender Wage Gaps and Gender Assets Gaps:
Female finances: Gender Wage Gaps and Gender Assets Gaps:
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女性财务状况：性别工资差距和性别资产差距：
DOI：
10.1017/s0950017001000319
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Whyley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Tracey Warren;K. Rowlingson;C. Whyley
英国性别工资差距的大小和来源已得到充分研究。妇女的就业地位通常较低，加上她们在承担照顾责任时职业生涯的断断续续，严重损害了她们赚取体面工资的能力。就业模式中如此显着的性别差异也造成了财富水平上的巨大性别差距，但尽管如此，对资产性别的关注却少于对收入和收入性别差异的关注。因此，为了消除性别弱势劳动力市场的多维影响，本文探讨了 20 世纪 90 年代中期英国工资和资产不平等的程度。对家庭资源调查的分析表明，尽管女性更多地进入劳动力市场，但其收入仍然低于男性，并且在工作生活中建立储蓄安全网和退休后获得良好收入的机会也更少。看来，在未来的英国，个人将越来越多地依赖私人养老金而不是国家最低养老金，即使妇女继续提高参与水平，她们在老年时面临的贫困也将持续存在。
The size and source of the gender wage gap in Britain has been well researched. Women's typically lower status employment and their reduced, discontinuous career profiles when they have caring responsibilities have combined seriously to damage their ability to earn a decent wage. Such marked gender differences in employment patterns produce a substantial gender gap in levels of wealth too, yet despite this there has been less attention paid to the gendering of assets than there has to gender differentials in earnings and income. So to pull out these multi-dimensional effects of a gender disadvantaged labour market, this article explores the extent of wage and assets inequality in Britain in the mid 1990s. Analysis of the Family Resources Survey shows that women continue to have lower incomes than men even with their increased entry to the labour market, and have fewer chances to build up a safety net of savings in their working lives and a good income for their retirement. It would seem that in a future Britain where individuals will increasingly depend on private pensions rather than a state minimum, even if women continue to increase their participation levels, the poverty they face in old age will persist.