THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFORMATION-PROCESSING AND LANGUAGE PRODUCTION
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFORMATION-PROCESSING AND LANGUAGE PRODUCTION
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.103.2.241
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发表时间：
1994-05-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
BERENBAUM, H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BARCH, D;BERENBAUM, H
我们探讨了信息加工与语言之间的关系，以加深对精神疾病患者语言障碍的理解。为了评估加工能力降低对语言的影响，50名本科生同时完成了一项类别监控任务的面试和一项没有并发任务的对照面试。句法复杂性、冗长和停顿模式都被处理能力的降低打乱了。此外，句法复杂性和信息处理的个体差异显著相关，即使在考虑了言语智力之后也是如此。我们讨论了这些结果与精神病理学中理解语言障碍的相关性，并假设处理能力的降低可能是句法复杂性降低、言语输出减少和语言输出增加的基础
We explored the relationships between information processing and language in order to further the understanding of language disturbances in psychiatric patients. To assess the impact of reduced processing capacity on language, 50 undergraduates completed an interview concurrent with a category monitoring task and a control interview without a concurrent task. Syntactic complexity, verbosity, and pause patterns were all disrupted by a reduction in processing capacity. In addition, individual differences in syntactic complexity and information processing were significantly associated, even after accounting for verbal intelligence. We discuss the relevance of the results for understanding language disturbances in psychopathology and hypothesize that a reduction in processing capacity may underlie the decreased syntactic complexity, decreased verbal output, and increased