Validity and reliability of the Japanese version of the Peace, Equanimity, and Acceptance in the Cancer Experience (PEACE) questionnaire
Validity and reliability of the Japanese version of the Peace, Equanimity, and Acceptance in the Cancer Experience (PEACE) questionnaire
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日本版癌症经历中的平静、平静和接受 (PEACE) 问卷的有效性和可靠性
DOI：
10.1017/s1478951521000924
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Uchitomi Yosuke
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Okamura Masako;Fujimori Maiko;Hata Kotone;Mori Masanori;Mack Jennifer W.;Prigerson Holly G.;Uchitomi Yosuke
本研究的目的是调查的有效性和可靠性的日本版的和平，平静，并接受癌症的经验问卷（PEACE-J）和评估之间的关联PEACE分量表和日本患者characteristics.MethodsA横截面网络为基础的调查进行了412例癌症患者。这项调查评估了医学和人口统计学因素，如PEACE、压力情境应对量表（CISS）和慢性疾病治疗功能评估-精神健康（FACIT-Sp）。采用前向-后向转换法编制PEACE-J量表，通过探索性和验证性因素分析，以及PEACE各分量表与FACIT-Sp、CISS之间的相关分析，评价PEACE-J量表的效度。计算PEACE问卷各分量表的Cronbach’s α和项目-总相关，以评估内部一致性信度。ResultsThe因子分析产生了两个分量表，对应于原始版本：Cronbach’s α系数分别为0.84和0.86，分别为平静地接受疾病分量表和与疾病斗争分量表。PEACE分量表、FACIT-Sp分量表和CISS分量表之间存在中度相关性，包括和平接受与FACIT各分量表之间的相关性（r = 0.22-0.55，p < 0.01）;和平接受与疾病斗争与CISS情绪导向应对之间的相关性（分别为r =-0.36和r = 0.45，p < 0.01）。已婚患者比未婚患者表现出更高的和平接受水平（p < 0.001）。结果的显著性本研究表明PEACE-J是一种有效和可靠的测量患者的接受感、平静或平静感、和平感以及他们对疾病的斗争感或绝望感的方法。
ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability of the Japanese version of the Peace, Equanimity, and Acceptance in the Cancer Experience questionnaire (PEACE-J) and to evaluate the association between the PEACE subscales and Japanese patient characteristics.MethodsA cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted among 412 patients with cancer. This survey assessed medical and demographic factors, such as the PEACE, the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS), and the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy — Spiritual well-being (FACIT-Sp). The forward–backward translation method was used to develop the PEACE-J. The validity of PEACE-J was evaluated by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, and correlation analysis between each subscale of PEACE and FACIT-Sp and CISS. The Cronbach's α and the item-total correlation of each subscale of the PEACE questionnaire were calculated to assess internal consistency reliability.ResultsThe factor analysis yielded two subscales corresponding to the original version: Cronbach's α coefficients were 0.84 and 0.86 for the Peaceful Acceptance of Illness subscale and the Struggle with Illness subscale, respectively. The PEACE subscales and the FACIT-Sp subscales and the CISS subscales were moderately associated with each other, including the Peaceful Acceptance to each subscale of FACIT (r = 0.22–0.55, p < 0.01); and the Peaceful Acceptance and the Struggle with Illness to CISS emotion-oriented coping (r = −0.36 and r = 0.45, p < 0.01, respectively). Married patients showed higher levels of peaceful acceptance than unmarried patients (p < 0.001). Poorer performance status, chemotherapy use, and recurrence or metastasis were significantly associated with higher levels of struggle with illness (p < 0.001).Significance of resultsThis study indicated that the PEACE-J is a valid and reliable measure of the patient's sense of acceptance, calmness or equanimity, and peace, as well as their sense of struggle or desperation concerning their illness.