Consonant Strength in Upper German Dialects
Consonant Strength in Upper German Dialects
复制标题
高地德语方言中的辅音强度
DOI：
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Goblirsch
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Goblirsch
本研究调查了德国南部、奥地利、讲德语的瑞士、阿尔萨斯以及意大利、匈牙利、前捷克斯洛伐克和南斯拉夫的讲德语的少数民族的大约150种方言中的福尔提斯语和雷尼语的问题。从这一点来看，上德语的方言尤其令人感兴趣，因为声音和抱负这两个传统上与力量相关的特征通常是缺失的。与强度有关的变化，如音调的变长、元音的延长、双音的简化以及变调现象，都受到了特别的关注。通过与标准德语和现代日耳曼语中力量状况的研究结果进行比较，这些发现被置于适当的语境中。虽然强度的实现是特定于语言的，并且随着词位的不同而不同，但在标准德语和上德语方言中，它可以等同于辅音长度。
The present study examines the problem of fortis and lenis in approximately 150 dialects of southern Germany, Austria, German-speaking Switzerland, Alsace, and the German-speaking minorities in Italy, Hungary and the former Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia. The Upper German dialects are of particular interest from this point of view, because voice and aspiration, the features traditionally associated with strength, are generally absent. Changes related to strength such as lenition, vowel lengthening, simplification of geminates, and sandhi phenomena receive special attention. The findings are put into their appropriate context by comparison to the results of research on the status of strength in standard German and the modern Germanic languages. Although the realization of strength is language-specific and varies according to word-position, it can be equated with consonant length in standard German and Upper German dialects.