Scattering Theory: The Quantum Theory of Nonrelativistic Collisions
Scattering Theory: The Quantum Theory of Nonrelativistic Collisions
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DOI：
10.1063/1.3128052
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发表时间：
1972-06
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. R. Taylor;H. Űberall
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. R. Taylor;H. Űberall
这研究生水平的文本是为物理学的任何学生谁需要在非相对论散射的量子理论彻底的接地。它是为那些已经熟悉量子力学的一般原理和对散射理论有一些了解的读者设计的。这篇课文的学习将使原子或核物理学的学生开始阅读文献和解决真实的问题，完全掌握基本原理。对于高能物理专业的学生来说，它为以后研究相对论问题提供了必要的背景。主题以最简单的相关示例呈现，以便可以通过熟悉所有基本概念（S算子、横截面、T矩阵等）在最简单的背景下学习散射理论。时间依赖的方法来强调的主题，开始使用时间依赖的形式主义来定义所有的基本概念和随后引入的时间无关的理论作为一种工具，用于计算和建立某些一般属性。每章末尾的问题提高和补充读者对材料的掌握。
This graduate-level text is intended for any student of physics who requires a thorough grounding in the quantum theory of nonrelativistic scattering. It is designed for readers who are already familiar with the general principles of quantum mechanics and who have some small acquaintance with scattering theory. Study of this text will allow students of atomic or nuclear physics to begin reading the literature and tackling real problems, with a complete grasp of the underlying principles. For students of high-energy physics, it provides the necessary background for later study of relativistic problems. Topics are presented in terms of the simplest relevant example, so that scattering theory can be learned by becoming familiar with all of the basic concepts--the S operator, cross sections, the T matrix, and so forth--in their simplest context. The time-dependent approach to the subject is emphasized, starting with the use of time-dependent formalism to define all of the basic concepts and the subsequent introduction of the time-independent theory as a tool for computation and for establishing certain general properties. Problems at the end of each chapter improve and supplement readers' grasp of the material.