WHAT CAN HEART-RATE TELL US ABOUT THE CREATIVE PROCESS
WHAT CAN HEART-RATE TELL US ABOUT THE CREATIVE PROCESS
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DOI：
10.1207/s15326934crj0801_2
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发表时间：
1995-01-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
BAKRACEVIC, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
JAUSOVEC, N;BAKRACEVIC, K
两个实验研究了四种问题类型解决过程的差异。在这两个实验中，使用持续的心率测量来观察与解决某些问题类型相关的认知过程。在实验1中，18名受试者解决了8个问题，同时提供了温暖的感觉（FOW）评级。他们的心率（HR）每秒都被监测。结果表明，在解决插值问题的过程中，HR持续增加，而当受访者解决洞察力问题时，HR突然增加。在这两种情况下，HR与FOW评级一致。这些结果表明，一个增量的解决方案的方法插值问题和突然的解决方案，描述为照明，洞察力的问题。被试在解决辩证问题和发散问题时的HR不太规则，并且被HR的多次增加和减少所打断，这表明了假设检验的策略。14名学生参加了实验2。他们在解决八个问题时大声思考，他们的心率每秒都被监测。实验结果证实了实验1的结论。
Two experiments investigated differences in processes involved in solving four problem types. In both experiments, cognitive processes associated with solving certain problem types were observed using ongoing heart rate measures. In Experiment 1, each of the 18 subjects solved eight problems and simultaneously provided feeling-of-warmth (FOW) ratings. Their heart rate (HR) was monitored each second. The results showed a continuous increase in HR during the solution of interpolation problems, and a sudden increase in HR when respondents solved insight problems. In both cases, HR was consistent with FOW ratings. These results suggest an incremental solution approach to interpolation problems and a sudden solution, described as illumination, to insight problems. Subjects' HRs during the solution of dialectic and divergent production problems were less regular and were interrupted by several increases and decreases in HR, which indicate the strategy of hypothesis testing. Fourteen students participated in Experiment 2. They thought aloud while solving eight problems, and their heart rate was monitored each second. The results obtained confirmed the findings of Experiment 1.