Sustainable development in the Baltic sea region. Governance beyond the nation state
Sustainable development in the Baltic sea region. Governance beyond the nation state
复制标题
波罗的海地区的可持续发展。
DOI：
10.1080/1354983042000255351
复制
发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Tina Loffelsend
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Kern;Tina Loffelsend
冷战结束后，波罗的海地区发展成为一个高度活跃的跨境合作和跨国网络地区。本文介绍了超越民族国家的三种治理形式和适当的案例研究：（1）作为国际制度的赫尔辛基公约;（2）作为国际政策网络的世界第一个区域21世纪议程-波罗的海21世纪;（3）作为跨国网络的波罗的海城市联盟。要在BSR实现可持续发展，无疑需要将国家治理与这些形式的国际和跨国治理有效结合起来。在这方面，国际政策网络，如波罗的海21，和跨国网络，如UBC，承诺提供新的方法，可以补充民族国家之间的国际和政府间合作。此外，还必须考虑到，波罗的海地区的治理将很快融入欧洲治理，并导致波罗的海地区的欧洲化。
After the end of the Cold War, the Baltic Sea Region (BSR) developed into a highly dynamic area of cross-border cooperation and transnational networking. Three forms of governance beyond the nation state and appropriate case studies are presented here: (1) the Helsinki Convention as an international regime; (2) Baltic 21, the world's first regional Agenda 21, as an international policy network; (3) the Union of the Baltic Cities (UBC) as a transnational network. The achievement of sustainable development in the BSR undoubtedly requires a fruitful combination of national governance and these forms of international and transnational governance. In this respect, international policy networks, such as Baltic 21, and transnational networks, such as the UBC, promise to provide new approaches that can complement international and intergovernmental cooperation between nation states. Furthermore, it must also be taken into account that governance in the BSR will soon become embedded in European governance and lead to the Europeanisation of the Baltic Sea Area.