The Sociology of the Radical Right
The Sociology of the Radical Right
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DOI：
10.1146/annurev.soc.33.040406.131752
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发表时间：
2007-07
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Rydgren
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Rydgren
在过去的二十年里，激进右翼重新成为西欧以及加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰等其他稳定民主国家的选举力量。除了讨论这个政党家族的意识形态以及它与旧形式的右翼激进主义和极端主义（如法西斯主义）的关系外，本文还讨论了如何解释激进右翼政党的出现以及为什么这些政党在一些国家的选民中比在其他国家更成功。可能的解释分为两部分：第一部分是所谓的以需求为中心的解释，也就是说，解释的重点是改变选民的偏好，信仰和态度。第二种是所谓的供给面解释，即关注政治机会结构和政党组织因素的解释。
During the past two decades, the radical right has reemerged as an electoral force in Western Europe, as well as in other stable democracies such as Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Aside from discussing the ideology of this party family and how it relates to older forms of right-wing radicalism and extremism, such as fascism, this review deals with the question of how the emergence of radical right-wing parties can be explained and why such parties have been considerably more successful among voters in some countries than in others. Possible explanations are grouped into two parts: The first consists of so-called demand-centered explanations, that is, explanations that focus on changing preferences, beliefs, and attitudes among voters. The second consists of so-called supply-side explanations, that is, explanations that focus on political opportunity structures and party organizational factors.