Optical Spatial Solitons and Their Interactions: Universality and Diversity.
Optical Spatial Solitons and Their Interactions: Universality and Diversity.
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DOI：
10.1126/science.286.5444.1518
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发表时间：
1999-11
期刊：
影响因子：
56.9
通讯作者：
G. Stegeman;M. Segev;M. Segev
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Stegeman;M. Segev;M. Segev
空间孤子是指光束在传输过程中不会因衍射而扩散的光，它是通过各种非线性自陷机制而存在的。尽管这些机制的多样性，孤子相互作用和碰撞的许多功能是普遍的。空间孤子表现出丰富的现象没有发现与光纤中的时间孤子，包括效果，如融合，裂变，湮灭，并在三维稳定的轨道。本文综述了空间孤子相互作用的研究现状。
Spatial solitons, beams that do not spread owing to diffraction when they propagate, have been demonstrated to exist by virtue of a variety of nonlinear self-trapping mechanisms. Despite the diversity of these mechanisms, many of the features of soliton interactions and collisions are universal. Spatial solitons exhibit a richness of phenomena not found with temporal solitons in fibers, including effects such as fusion, fission, annihilation, and stable orbiting in three dimensions. Here the current state of knowledge on spatial soliton interactions is reviewed.