Assimilation in existing and novel German compounds
Assimilation in existing and novel German compounds
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DOI：
10.1080/01690960444002174
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发表时间：
2005-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bölte, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gumnior, H;Zwitserlood, P;Bölte, J
位置同化是一种语音上有规律的变化，它改变了单词的表面形式：冠状辅音可以改变它们的发音位置（例如：例如，在一个实施例中，rainbow -> raimbow）。这些变化似乎并不妨碍词汇通达，只要这种变化是由以下的音位背景许可的（Coenen，Zwitserwald，& Bolte，2001; Gaskell & Marslen-Wilson，1996）。本研究比较了听众的容忍上下文适当的（bahngleis）和不适当的变化（bahmgleis）在现有的（bahngleis;铁路轨道）和新的德国化合物（bahngeist;铁路幽灵）。两个跨模态形式启动实验的结果表明，听者对实际发生在语言中的语境适当的变化和在所呈现的语境中从未产生的不适当的变化表现出相同的容忍度。这种模式适用于现有的和新的化合物。我们的研究结果表明，词的形式表示可能的音位变体的形态复杂的话没有列出的词汇。
Place assimilation is a phonologically regular variation that modifies the surface form of words: Coronal consonants can change their place of articulation ( e. g., rainbow -> raimbow). These variations do not seem to disturb lexical access as long as the change is licensed by the following phonemic context ( Coenen, Zwitserlood, & Bolte, 2001; Gaskell & Marslen-Wilson, 1996). This study compares the listeners' tolerance to contextually appropriate ( bahngleis) and inappropriate changes ( bahmgleis) in existing ( bahngleis; railway track) and novel German compounds ( bahngeist; railway ghost). The results from two cross-modal form priming experiments reveal that listeners showed equal tolerance for contextually appropriate changes that actually occur in language and for inappropriate changes that are never produced in the context presented. This pattern held for existing and novel compounds. Our findings suggest that word form representations for possible phonemic variants of morphologically complex words are not listed in the lexicon.