Role of the N-linked glycans of the prM and E envelope proteins in tick-borne encephalitis virus particle secretion
Role of the N-linked glycans of the prM and E envelope proteins in tick-borne encephalitis virus particle secretion
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DOI:
10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.11.068
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发表时间:
2005-04-27
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Takashima, I
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Goto, A;Yoshii, K;Takashima, I
The tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) virus has two membrane glycoproteins (prM and E), which each has one N-linked glycan. Constructs that express prM and E proteins of TBE virus have been shown to produce virus-like particles (VLPs), which have surface properties that are similar to those of infectious viruses. To reveal the function of glycosylation of the TBE virus prM and E proteins in the secretion of VLPs, we expressed glycosylation-mutated prM and E proteins and compared the secretion levels and biological properties of the VLPs. In the prM protein glycosylation-deficient mutant, the level of secreted E protein was reduced to 60%0 of the wild-type level. On the other hand, in the E or prM-E protein glycosylation-deficient mutant, the level of secreted E protein was reduced to 10% of the wild-type level. Furthermore, the mutant which was glycosylated at positions 66 and 154 in protein E, the level of secreted E protein was four-fold higher than that of the wild-type. However, in the mutant which was glycosylated at position 66 only, E protein secretion was reduced to only 10% of the wild-type level. These data suggest that the glycan associated with the N-linked glycosylation site at position 154 in protein E plays an important role in VLP secretion. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.