Role of social competence in borderline essential hypertension.

Role of social competence in borderline essential hypertension.
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社会能力在临界原发性高血压中的作用。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-006x.53.2.248
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发表时间:
1985
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Manuck,SB
Manuck,SB
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Morrison,RL;Bellack,AS;Manuck,SB

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男性边缘性高血压患者的社会能力进行了评估,与心血管反应的行为角色扮演测试(RPT)的自信心,并与血压正常的比较。高血压患者分为两组:一组在应对社会挑战时出现脉压(PP)大幅增加(第1组),另一组在相同刺激条件下出现PP小幅变化(收缩压和舒张压相对相等地升高)(第2组)。这些不同群体的心血管反应模式是特定于人际压力的,因为这些群体对认知挑战的反应没有差异。第2组高血压患者在角色扮演测试中表现出消极自信的反应,并且被其他重要的人评为比血压正常的人社交能力差。第1组高血压患者在RPT上以不适当的自信方式做出反应。
The social competence of male borderline hypertensives was evaluated in relation to cardiovascular responsivity to a Behavioral Role-Play Test (RPT) of assertiveness and in comparison with normotensives. Two distinct groups of hypertensives were identified: one that experienced large increases in pulse pressure (PP) in response to social challenge (Group 1) and a second that showed small changes in PP (relatively equal rises in systolic and diastolic blood pressure) under the same stimulus condition (Group 2). These differential group patterns of cardiovascular response were specific to interpersonal stressors because these groups did not differ in reactivity to cognitive challenges. Group 2 hypertensives evidenced unassertive responding on a role-play test of negative assertion and were rated by significant others as less socially competent than normotensives. Group 1 hypertensives responded in an inappropriately assertive fashion on the RPT.
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