Self-discrepancies and vulnerability to body dissatisfaction and disordered eating.
Self-discrepancies and vulnerability to body dissatisfaction and disordered eating.
复制标题
自我差异以及对身体不满意和饮食失调的脆弱性。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.61.6.946
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Higgins,ET
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Strauman,TJ;Vookles,J;Berenstein,V;Chaiken,S;Higgins,ET
两项研究探讨了自我差异与身体不满和饮食失调的相关性。在研究1中，实际：女大学生的理想自我差异与身体形态不满意度相关，不依赖于身体质量和外表相关自我信念的数量，而实际：应该差异与身体形态不满意度相关的态度和行为存在判别性相关。在研究2中（使用混合性别样本），贪食症相关的行为与一种形式的实际：理想的差异（未实现的积极潜力），而贪食症相关的症状与实际：应该的差异。两种性别的自我差异和饮食失调之间的预测关系，预测的协会仍然存在，即使外表相关的属性被排除在自我差异的评分。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Two studies explored the relevance of self-discrepancies for body dissatisfaction and disordered eating. In Study 1, actual: ideal self-discrepancies of female undergraduates correlated with body shape dissatisfaction independent of Ss' body mass and number of appearance related self-beliefs; actual: ought discrepancy was discriminantly associated with anorexic-related attitudes and behaviors. In Study 2 (using a mixed-gender sample), bulimic-related behaviors were associated with a form of actual: ideal discrepancy (unfulfilled positive potential) whereas anorexic-related symptoms were associated with actual: ought discrepancy. Both genders showed the predicted relations between self-discrepancies and disordered eating, and the predicted associations remained even when appearance-related attributes were excluded from scoring of self-discrepancies.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)