The Relationship between Parental Behaviors and Children's Sugary Drink Consumption Is Moderated by a Television in the Child's Bedroom.
The Relationship between Parental Behaviors and Children's Sugary Drink Consumption Is Moderated by a Television in the Child's Bedroom.
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父母行为与儿童含糖饮料消费之间的关系由儿童卧室中的电视调节。
DOI：
10.1089/chi.2014.0041
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Ickovics,JeannetteR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Schwartz,MarleneB;Gilstad-Hayden,Kathryn;Henderson,KathrynE;Luedicke,Joerg;Carroll-Scott,Amy;Peters,SusanM;McCaslin,Catherine;Ickovics,JeannetteR
背景：这项纵向研究的目的是探讨之间的联系，认为权威的父母的行为和含糖饮料消费的儿童从低收入家庭谁没有或没有电视（TV）在他们的bedroom.Methods：中学生（N= 480）完成了基线调查，在六年级和七年级的后续调查。这些学生来自低收入城市学区的12所学校，主要是黑人（33%）和拉丁美洲人（48%）。这项调查评估了孩子们对父母控制和养育行为的看法，卧室里有电视，以及他们在前一个上学日的含糖饮料消费水平。儿童的具体控制和养育父母的行为的报告被用来创建一个“权威的父母”的分数。回归分析被用来测试的主要和交互作用的权威性的养育行为，并有一个电视在卧室与含糖饮料的消费量在七年级，控制年龄，种族/民族，性别，体重指数，和含糖饮料的消费量在六年级。权威的父母评分预测七年级的含糖饮料消费水平较低，结论：儿童卧室中是否有电视机可能会削弱权威性父母行为对低收入家庭中学生限制含糖饮料消费的积极影响。建议采取更强有力的举措来教育父母，帮助他们避免在孩子的卧室里放置电视。
Background:The aim of this longitudinal study was to examine the link between perceived authoritative parenting behaviors and sugary drink consumption among children from low-income families who do or do not have televisions (TVs) in their bedrooms.Methods:Middle school students (N= 480) completed a baseline survey in sixth grade and a follow-up survey in seventh grade. The students were recruited from 12 schools in a low-income, predominantly black (33%) and Latino (48%), urban school district. The survey assessed the children's perception of their parents' controlling and nurturing behaviors, the presence of a TV in their bedrooms, and their level of sugary drink consumption on the previous school day. Children's report of specific controlling and nurturing parental behaviors were used to create an “authoritative parenting” score. Regression analyses were used to test the main and interactive effects of authoritative parenting behaviors and having a TV in the bedroom with sugary drink consumption in seventh grade, controlling for age, race/ethnicity, gender, BMI, and sugary drink consumption in sixth grade.Results:A significant interaction emerged: The authoritative parenting score predicted lower levels of sugary drink consumption in seventh grade, but this relationship was moderated by whether or not there was a TV in the child's bedroom.Conclusion:A TV in the child's bedroom may weaken the positive influence of authoritative parenting behaviors on limiting sugary drink consumption among middle school children from low-income families. Stronger initiatives are recommended to educate parents and help them refrain from placing TVs in their children's bedrooms.