Single cardiac ventricular myosins are autonomous motors.

Single cardiac ventricular myosins are autonomous motors.
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DOI:
10.1098/rsob.170240
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发表时间:
2018-04
期刊:
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Burghardt TP
Burghardt TP
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Y;Yuan CC;Kazmierczak K;Szczesna-Cordary D;Burghardt TP

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肌球蛋白将ATP自由能转化为肌肉中的机械功。随着心肌在心跳中从松弛经由生长性缩短到等长收缩改变模式,心肌对马达具有动态范围广泛的功率需求。通过评估单个心肌肌球蛋白步长选择与负荷,在体外探索心脏功率输出调节机制。转基因小鼠在小鼠α-心肌肌球蛋白重链的背景下表达野生型(WT)或肥大性心肌病相关突变体形式A57 G或E143 K的人心室必需轻链(ELC)。肌球蛋白的运动性和单一的肌球蛋白的机械特性是一致的A57 G,损害ELC N-末端肌动蛋白结合和E143 K,损害的E-臂的稳定性,而这两个物种下移的平均步长随着负载的增加。通过改变单一步长选择,随着载荷的增加,体内心肌肌球蛋白的速度/力比下降。在这里,加载的体外单肌球蛋白测定表明与体内机制的定量互补性。两者都有两个嵌入式的监管过渡,一个抑制ADP的释放和第二个新的机制,通过应变肌动蛋白结合的ELC N-末端抑制肌动蛋白脱离。竞争调节器过滤单一步长选择,以控制力-速度调制,而无需肌球蛋白整合到肌肉中。心肌肌球蛋白是肌肉的一种分子。
Myosin transduces ATP free energy into mechanical work in muscle. Cardiac muscle has dynamically wide-ranging power demands on the motor as the muscle changes modes in a heartbeat from relaxation, via auxotonic shortening, to isometric contraction. The cardiac power output modulation mechanism is explored in vitro by assessing single cardiac myosin step-size selection versus load. Transgenic mice express human ventricular essential light chain (ELC) in wild- type (WT), or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy-linked mutant forms, A57G or E143K, in a background of mouse α-cardiac myosin heavy chain. Ensemble motility and single myosin mechanical characteristics are consistent with an A57G that impairs ELC N-terminus actin binding and an E143K that impairs lever-arm stability, while both species down-shift average step-size with increasing load. Cardiac myosin in vivo down-shifts velocity/force ratio with increasing load by changed unitary step-size selections. Here, the loaded in vitro single myosin assay indicates quantitative complementarity with the in vivo mechanism. Both have two embedded regulatory transitions, one inhibiting ADP release and a second novel mechanism inhibiting actin detachment via strain on the actin-bound ELC N-terminus. Competing regulators filter unitary step-size selection to control force-velocity modulation without myosin integration into muscle. Cardiac myosin is muscle in a molecule.
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