Sea change: Exploring the international effort to promote marine protected areas
Sea change: Exploring the international effort to promote marine protected areas
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海洋变化：探索促进海洋保护区的国际努力
DOI：
10.4103/0972-4923.78149
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Noella J. Gray
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Noella J. Gray
鉴于海洋生物多样性和资源面临多重威胁，国际海洋保护界正在推动更多地采用海洋保护区。与陆地保护区一样，海洋保护区的特点是围绕科学投入和公民参与的适当作用以及如何平衡社会公平和生态效益的问题进行辩论。本文探讨了这样的辩论是如何影响的框架的海洋保护区作为一个全球性的政策工具，在2008年在巴塞罗那举行的世界自然保护大会进行的“事件民族志”的基础上。国际非政府组织主导了讨论和议程制定，尽管讨论中纳入了对海洋保护区的多种关切。海洋保护区的框架突出了全球范围和视野，反映并加强了大型非政府组织的主导作用。然而，它并非没有受到质疑，也不是规定性的。
Citing multiple threats to marine biodiversity and resources, the international marine conservation community is promoting greater adoption of marine protected areas (MPAs). Like terrestrial protected areas, MPAs are characterised by debates over the appropriate role for scientific input and citizen participation and how to balance concerns for both social equity and ecological effectiveness. This paper explores how such debates are influencing the framing of MPAs as a global policy tool, based on an 'event ethnography' conducted at the 2008 World Conservation Congress in Barcelona. International non-governmental organisations (NGOs) dominated the discussions and agenda setting, although multiple concerns for MPAs were incorporated into the discussions. The framing of MPAs highlighted a global scale and vision, reflected by and reinforcing the dominant role of the big NGOs. However, it did not go unchallenged, nor is it prescriptive.