Living on the good soil: relationships between soils, vegetation and human settlement during the late Allerød period in Denmark
Living on the good soil: relationships between soils, vegetation and human settlement during the late Allerød period in Denmark
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生活在良好的土壤上：丹麦阿勒罗德时期晚期土壤、植被和人类住区之间的关系
DOI：
10.1007/s00334-014-0433-7
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
O. Bennike
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Mortensen;P. Henriksen;O. Bennike
木本植物的迁移，特别是桦树（桦树），在丹麦的晚冰期植物大化石记录汇编中，研究了与地貌区域的关系。树木的迁移导致了景观的大规模生态转变，并对旧石器时代人类可利用的动植物群产生了重大影响。研究结果表明，土壤类型是影响新仙女木期和新仙女木期植被发育的重要因素。在Allerød时期，随着树木的第一次迁移，森林在丹麦东部建立起来，那里来自波罗的海的冰沉积了钙质和粘土沉积物。丹麦的西部和北部以更多的沙质和非钙质沉积物为特征，在整个晚冰期都没有树木。布罗姆文化的发现集中在树木繁茂的地区，这表明区域多变的环境允许使用各种可用资源进行当地适应。
The immigration of woody plants, especially Betula (tree birch), is examined in relation to geomorphological regions in a compilation of Late-glacial plant macrofossil records from Denmark. The immigration of trees led to a large ecological transformation of the landscape and had a major effect on the flora and fauna available to Palaeolithic people. We show that soil type was a controlling factor in the development of vegetation during the Allerød and Younger Dryas periods. Following the first immigration of trees during the Allerød period, woods became established in the eastern part of Denmark, where ice advances from the Baltic had deposited calcareous and clayey sediments. The western and northern parts of Denmark that are characterised by more sandy and non-calcareous sediments remained treeless throughout the whole Late-glacial period. Finds from the Bromme Culture are concentrated in the region which was wooded, suggesting that the regional variable environment allowed local adaptations using the diverse resources available.
使用概率密度函数方法根据挪威西部晚冰期和早全新世植物大化石进行定量气候重建
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Aarnes
通讯作者：
Aarnes