Interpersonal deception: XII. Information management dimensions underlying deceptive and truthful messages
Interpersonal deception: XII. Information management dimensions underlying deceptive and truthful messages
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人际欺骗:十二.
DOI:
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发表时间:
1996
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
C. Feldman
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
J. Burgoon;D. Buller;L. Guerrero;Walid A. Afifi;C. Feldman
Interpersonal Deception Theory (IDT) proposes that among the strategies deceivers use to create credible messages is information management. Delineated here are five fundamental dimensions along which verbal content and style can be altered to manage information: (1) completeness (informational and conversational), (2) veridicality (actual and apparent), (3) directness/relevance (semantic and syntactic/pragmatic), (4) clarity (semantic and syntactic/pragmatic), and (5) personalization. Two studies employing encoding and decoding methodologies are presented that assess the degree to which (1) senders can vary discourse on demand along these dimensions and (2) receivers (observers) can recognize such variations. Participants in the first experiment engaged in separate truthful and deceptive interviews; during the latter, they enacted one of three different forms of deception (falsification, equivocation, concealment) representing different combinations of the five dimensions. Participants in the second expe...