Oral contraceptives and cardiovascular disease (first of two parts).
Oral contraceptives and cardiovascular disease (first of two parts).
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DOI：
10.1056/nejm198109103051104
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发表时间：
1981-09
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
B. Stadel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Stadel
心肌梗死和中风现在已经确定，口服避孕药除了增加静脉血栓栓塞性疾病的风险外，还会增加心肌梗死、血栓性中风和出血性中风的风险。11(最近的一些数据表明，口服避孕药也可能增加其他形式的心血管疾病的风险，17但这些发现不是决定性的，因此不在本综述中考虑。)英国和美国的生命统计和流行病学研究表明，在没有使用口服避孕药的育龄非怀孕妇女中，心肌梗死和中风(这两类疾病)的风险都会增加。。。
Myocardial Infarction and Stroke It is now established that in addition to increasing the risk of venous thromboembolic disease, oral contraceptives increase the risks of myocardial infarction, thrombotic stroke, and hemorrhagic stroke.11 (Some recent data suggest that oral contraceptives may also increase the risk of other forms of cardiovascular disease,17 but the findings are inconclusive and are therefore not considered in this review.) Vital statistics and epidemiologic studies in Great Britain and the United States show that among nonpregnant women of reproductive age who are not using oral contraceptives, the risks of myocardial infarction and stroke (of both categories) increase . . .