Interpreting the results of cost-effectiveness studies.

Interpreting the results of cost-effectiveness studies.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jacc.2008.09.018
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发表时间:
2008-12-16
影响因子:
24
通讯作者:
Reynolds, Matthew R.
Reynolds, Matthew R.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cohen, David J.;Reynolds, Matthew R.

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在发达国家,医疗保健支出是一个日益重要的经济和政治问题。几十年来,成本效益(CE)分析已发展成为客观评估新医疗战略价值的工具,其方法是根据增量成本同时检查增量健康收益。CE研究的基本目标是让临床医生和政策制定者在临床护理和资源分配方面做出更理性的决定。这篇综述将使读者了解CE分析的理论基础,医学文献中常用的分析和报告的类型,不同分析方法的一些重要的优点和缺点,以及解释CE结果的关键原则。审查的主要原则包括分析视角的影响,适当增量比较的重要性,时间范围的影响,以及探索和描述不确定性的方法。讨论了心脏病学文献中的说明性例子。
In developed nations, health care spending is an increasingly important economic and political issue. The discipline of cost-effectiveness (CE) analysis has developed over several decades as a tool for objectively assessing the value of new medical strategies, by simultaneously examining incremental health benefits in light of incremental costs. The underlying goal of CE research is to allow clinicians and policymakers to make more rational decisions regarding clinical care and resource allocation. This review will provide the reader with an understanding of the theoretical underpinnings of CE analysis, the types of analyses commonly performed and reported in the medical literature, some important strengths and weaknesses of different analytical approaches, and key principles in the interpretation of CE results. Key principles reviewed include the impact of analytic perspective, the importance of proper incremental comparisons, the effect of time horizon, and methods for exploring and describing uncertainty. Illustrative examples from the cardiology literature are discussed.
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发表时间: 2005-12-20
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