Daytime consequences and correlates of insomnia in the United States: results of the 1991 National Sleep Foundation Survey. II.
Daytime consequences and correlates of insomnia in the United States: results of the 1991 National Sleep Foundation Survey. II.
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作者：
T. Roth;S. Ancoli-Israel
美国国家睡眠基金会和盖洛普组织对 1,000 名随机选择的美国人进行了调查，研究了白天失眠的后果和相关性。受访者被分为偶尔失眠、慢性失眠或无失眠。与那些没有报告睡眠困难的人相比，失眠症患者报告的清醒行为和心理社会测量存在显着差异。这些问题包括注意力不集中、记忆力受损、完成日常任务的能力下降以及对人际关系的享受度降低。重要的是，随着睡眠障碍频率的增加，这些变量中的大多数都表现出越来越严重的损害。这些发现表明，失眠会对与生活质量相关的清醒功能产生负面影响。
The daytime consequences and correlates of insomnia were examined in the National Sleep Foundation and the Gallup Organization survey of 1,000 randomly selected Americans. Respondents were grouped as having occasional insomnia, chronic insomnia or no insomnia. There were dramatic differences in reported waking behaviors and psychosocial measures by insomniacs compared to those who do not report sleep difficulty. These problems include impaired concentration, impaired memory, decreased ability to accomplish daily tasks and decreased enjoyment of interpersonal relationships. Importantly, most of these variables showed an increasing degree of impairment with greater frequency of sleep disturbance. These findings suggest that insomnia negatively impacts aspects of waking function related to quality of life.