Gestural communication and its cognitive implications in pigtail macaques (Macaca nemestrina)
Gestural communication and its cognitive implications in pigtail macaques (Macaca nemestrina)
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DOI：
10.1163/156853996x00576
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发表时间：
1996-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Maestripieri, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Maestripieri, D
本研究的目的是确定的背景下发生的一些最突出的手势信号在猪尾猕猴和讨论的认知意义的一些交流互动观察到这个物种。采用行为取样法，在100 h的观察期内，对一个多雄多雌的猪尾猕猴圈养群体中15种选定的视觉和触觉行为模式的发生进行了记录。裸露的牙齿，介绍，和嘴唇拍打主要是由男性和女性显示顺从的信号，而nonthrusting坐骑似乎反映了优势。腹腹拥抱和眉毛显示被用来作为女性和男性之间的附属和粘合模式，分别。皱纹是该组中观察到的最常见的信号。虽然这种紧缩发生在几种不同的情况下，但在大多数情况下，这种信号起到了缩短距离或召唤的作用。猪尾猕猴似乎使用手势信号来向其他个体传达情绪状态和意图，以及请求其他个体参与特定的社会互动。
The aims of this study were to identify the context of occurrence of some of the most prominent gestural signals in pigtail macaques and discuss the cognitive implications of some communicative interactions observed in this species. The occurrence of 15 selected visual and tactile behavior patterns in a multi-male multi-female captive group of pigtail macaques was recorded with the behavior sampling method in 100 h of observation. Baredteeth, presentation, and lip-smack were primarily submissive signals displayed by both males and females, whereas nonthrusting mounts appeared to reflect dominance. Ventro-ventral embracing and eyebrow displays were used as affiliative and bonding patterns between females and between males, respectively. The pucker was the most frequent signal observed in the group. Although the pucker occurred in several different contexts, in most cases this signal served a distance-reducing or summoning function. Gestural signals appeared to be used by pigtail macaques to communicate emotional states and intentions to other individuals as well as to request the participation of other individuals in specific social interactions.