日本産Asphondylia属(双翅目,タマバエ科)の寄主植物と生活史
日本産Asphondylia属(双翅目,タマバエ科)の寄主植物と生活史
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日本 Asphondylia 属（双翅目、Asphondylidae）的寄主植物和生活史
DOI：
10.4241/kyubyochu.26.125
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发表时间：
1980
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
淳一 湯川
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
淳一 湯川
目前世界上已发现的石楠属植物约有200种（HARRIS, 1975）。它们在形态上非常相似，因此物种识别几乎完全基于宿主数据（HARRIS, 1975）。在日本，只有4种被命名，其他一些没有命名，以避免命名上的进一步混淆，因为它们的生活史和寄主范围没有广泛的调查。本文旨在介绍它们的生活史和寄主范围，以便更好地了解它们之间的分类和生态关系。这些资料主要是通过不定期的实地调查和饲养或解剖1968 - 1979年间在日本各地收集的蠓瘿获得的。一些单伏虫种的生活史和寄主范围已经比较清楚了（YUKAWA和MIYAMOTO， 1979），但多伏虫种的生活史和寄主范围，包括大豆荚果瘿蚊这样的严重害虫，只知道部分，特别是越冬代的寄主植物尚未发现。为了阐明多voltine物种的生物学特性并建立它们的物种鉴定，我们强调，不仅要考虑在大多数产瘿瘿蚊科中存在高度的宿主特异性，而且要考虑到瘿蚊具有异常广泛的宿主范围的可能性，正如在角豆蠓群中所指出的那样（ORPHANIDES, 1975）。
About 200 nominal species of the genus Asphondylia have been recognized in the world (HARRIS, 1975). They are morphologically quite similar, and species identifications are therefore based almost entirely on host data (HARRIS, 1975). In Japan only 4 species of the genus have been named, and some others have been left unnamed to avoid further confusion in nomenclature because their life history and host range have not been extensively investigated. This paper is intended to present information concerning their life history and host range for better understanding of taxonomic and ecological relationships among them. The information was mainly obtained by occasional field investigations and by rearing or dissecting midge galls collected from various parts of Japan between 1968 and 1979. The life history and host range of some univoltine species have been relatively well clarified (YUKAWA and MIYAMOTO, 1979), but those of multivoltine species, including such a serious pest as the soybean pod gall midge, have been only partly known, particularly the host plants of the overwintering generation have not been discovered. In order to clarify the biology of the multivoltine species and to establish their species identifications, it is emphasized that not only the high degree of host specificity being assumed to operate in most gall-making Cecidomyiidae but also the possibility that a gall midge has an unusually wide host range as has been noted in the carob midge complex (ORPHANIDES, 1975) should be taken into consideration.